mda Railway Object Name Thesaurus
0-9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, [Contents]

Pacific locomotive
A steam locomotive with a 4-6-2 wheel arrangement.
Warrant: Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice, 13th Edition, 1947
Plural form: Pacific locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT six coupled locomotive


packing van
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of timber blocks and similar materials required during heavy lifting operations at the scene of an accident, etc.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: packing vans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <cranes and ancillary vehicles>


paddle
A tool made of wood or other insulating material that can be inserted between the collector shoe of an electric train and the live rail to isolate traction current in an emergency.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: paddles

USE shoe paddle
CL Tools and equipment
BT <on-train tools and equipment>


paid area
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: paid areas

CL Built works and components
BT <station rooms and spaces>


paint panel
A sample of corporate livery, usually a painted panel, often used for paint matching.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: paint panels

USE livery sample
CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <corporate identity>


paintshop tools and equipment
Items used in the area of a railway works designated for the painting of locomotives and rolling stock.
Warrant: Crewe Works in the Age of Steam, E Talbot, Oxford Publishing Company, 1986
Plural form: paintshop tools and equipment

CL Tools and equipment
BT workshop equipment
NT coach painting equipment


pallet wagon
A railway vehicle designed for the carriage of palletised loads.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pallet wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <rolling stock by load support and protection>


Palmer monorail
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: Palmer monorails

CL Railway types
BT monorail


Pandrol clip
The trade name for widely used flat bottom rail fastening spring steel clip that clamps the rail to the baseplate fastened to the sleeper.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: Pandrol clips

CL Track and track components
BT rail clip (track fastening)


Pandrol insulator
An insulating pad placed between the chair and sleeper to insulate the rail from electric current, manufactured by Pandrol.
Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: Pandrol insulators

CL Track and track components
BT rail clip (track fastening)
RT Not strictly a NT of rail clip. [SAH]


panel batten
A horizontal or vertical intermediate vehicle body frame member that provides additional support for the body panels.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: panel battens

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT side framing


pannier tank and tender locomotive
A locomotive with water tanks slung high up either side of the boiler in addition to a separate water/fuel tender.
Warrant: Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, Vol 4 six-wheeled Tender Engines, The Railway Correspondence and Travel Society, 1956
Plural form: pannier tank and tender locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT tank and tender locomotive
RT pannier tank locomotive


pannier tank locomotive
A steam locomotive with its water tanks placed high up on both sides of the boiler.
Warrant: Great Western Steam, W A Tuplin, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1958
Plural form: pannier tank locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT tank locomotive


pannier tank (locomotive component)
A locomotive water tank placed high up on the side of the boiler.
Warrant: Great Western Steam, W A Tuplin, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1958
Plural form: pannier tanks (locomotive component)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT locomotive water tank
RT pannier tank locomotive


pantograph
A device on the roof of an electric locomotive or multiple unit through which electric power is drawn from the overhead wires.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: pantographs

UF pantograph collector
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <overhead power collection components>


pantograph collector
An electricity collector that operates on the pantograph principle on overhead power lines.
Warrant: Electric Locomotives and Railways, H Greenly, no date p261
Plural form: pantograph collectors

USE pantograph
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <overhead power collection components>


pantograph horn
Part of the pantograph which curves down at each end of the collector head and which fractures if struck at speed giving a detection signal to lower the pantograph.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: pantograph horns

UF horn (pantograph)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <overhead power collection components>


paper mill railway
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: paper mill railways

CL Railway types
BT factory railway


paper ticket
A paper form with blank spaces for entering fare, destination, etc; usually made out by a booking clerk for destinations on another company's system.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: paper tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <tickets by form>


paraffin engined locomotive
A locomotive whose power source is derived by burning paraffin externally or internally.
Warrant: Modern Railway Traction, Railway Manufacturers Association, undated
Plural form: paraffin engined locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <electric ignition engined locomotives>


<parcel and freight traffic accounting>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <parcel and freight traffic accounting>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <accounting records and equipment>
NT advice note
NT consignment bill
NT consignment note
NT goods invoice
NT goods waybill
NT left luggage receipt
NT luggage label
NT luggage label booklet
NT luggage waybill
NT parcel stamp
NT parcels label
NT parcels waybill
NT wagon label
NT waybill
NT waybill holder


parcel stamp
A self-adhesive label fixed to parcels being transported by rail to indicate payment of the appropriate charge.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: parcel stamps

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <parcel and freight traffic accounting>


<parcels and mail handling structures>
Buildings and other structures connected with the operation of railway parcels and postal services.
Plural form: <parcels and mail handling structures>

CL Built works and components
BT <transhipment structures>
NT mail exchange apparatus (lineside)


parcels label
A label attached to a parcel in transit to indicate destination, consignee etc.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parcels labels

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <parcel and freight traffic accounting>


parcels train
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parcels trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger rated traffic train


parcels trolley
A small hand cart intended to transport parcels to and from the trains.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parcels trolleys

CL Tools and equipment
BT <station trolleys and barrows>


parcels van
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of parcels and similar traffic.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parcels vans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <mail, parcels, etc. carrying vehicles>


parcels waybill
A label attached to a parcel in transit to indicate destination, consignee etc.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parcels waybills

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <parcel and freight traffic accounting>


parking brake
The means by which an unattended or upowered vehicle can be secured against unplanned movement.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: parking brakes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT braking system
NT spring applied parking brake


parking brake isolating cock
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parking brake isolating cocks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake pipes, reservoirs, etc.>


parking ticket
A ticket issued for the parking of a road vehicle at the issuing station whilst the owner undertakes a train journey.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parking tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT non-travel ticket


parliamentary carriage
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parliamentary carriages

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by class>


parliamentary ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: parliamentary tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <travel tickets by class>


parliamentary train
A train calling at all stations and providing covered accommodation for passengers at a fare not exceeding than one old penny per mile and at a speed of no less than 12 mph, under Gladstone's 1844 Regulation of Railways Act.
Warrant: The Victorian Railway, J Simmons, Thames & Hudson, 1990
Plural form: parliamentary trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger train


partially fitted train
A train in which only some wagons are fitted with continuous brakes.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: partially fitted trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <trains by braking>


parting
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: partings

USE turnout
CL Track and track components
BT turnout


partition board
A board forming part of the partition separating individual compartments in a railway carriage.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: partition boards

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT partition component


partition component
A component forming part of the partition separating individual compartments in a railway carriage.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: partition components

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <basic structural components>
NT partition board
RT partition floor bearer
RT partition roof stick


partition floor bearer
A transverse member supporting a vehicle floor and compartment partition.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: partition floor bearers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT bottom framing
RT partition component


partition roof stick
A curved horizontal rail serving both as a transverse roof support and as a support for the top of the partition between compartments.
Warrant: Railway Carriages and Wagons: Their design and construction (reprinted articles from The Railway Engineer 1892-7), Sidney Stone, republished by Peter Kay, circa 1997.
Plural form: partition roof sticks

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT roof stick


pass
A railway ticket or other device permitting the holder to travel (usually without charge or at a concessionary fare).
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: passes

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <permits>
NT directors pass
NT free pass


<passenger and staff facility components>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger and staff facility components>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT bodywork component
NT matchstriker
NT <luggage storage components>
NT <vehicle safety barriers>
NT <vehicle seating>


passenger brake van
A brake van designed for use on passenger trains.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger brake vans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT brake van


passenger brake van (with passenger accommodation)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger brake vans (with passenger accommodation)

UF brake coach
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>


passenger carriage
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger carriages

UF car (railway vehicle)
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <rolling stock by load or function>
NT <passenger carriages by class>
NT <passenger carriages by function>
NT <passenger carriages by haulage>
NT <passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>
NT <passenger carriages by wheel arrangement>


<passenger carriages by class>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger carriages by class>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger carriage
NT composite carriage
NT first class carriage
NT nondescript (carriage)
NT parliamentary carriage
NT second class carriage
NT third class carriage
NT unclassified carriage


<passenger carriages by function>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger carriages by functions>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger carriage
NT ambulance car
NT buffet car
NT club car
NT dining car
NT invalid saloon
NT kitchen car
NT observation car
NT private saloon
NT royal carriage
NT sleeping car
NT sleeping saloon
NT tavern car
NT VIP saloon (Inter-city)


<passenger carriages by haulage>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger carriages by haulage>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger carriage
NT dandy car


<passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger carriages by internal layout/facilities>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger carriage
NT compartment carriage
NT corridor carriage
NT coupe (carriage)
NT double deck carriage
NT driving car
NT gangwayed carriage
NT lavatory equipped carriage
NT luggage van (with passenger accommodation)
NT open carriage
NT passenger brake van (with passenger accommodation)
NT saloon carriage
NT semi-gangwayed carriage


<passenger carriages by wheel arrangement>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger carriages by wheel arrangements>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger carriage
NT articulated carriage
NT bogie carriage
NT eight wheel carriage (non bogie)
NT four wheel carriage
NT six wheel carriage


passenger close
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger closes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


passenger communication brake valve
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger communication brake valves

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake controls>
RT <train staff/passenger communication>


passenger communication cord
An early means of passenger alarm communication with driver and guard.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger communication cords

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger emergency communication


passenger communication valve (air)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger communication valves (air)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake controls>


passenger communications valve (vacuum)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger communications valves (Vacuum)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <brake controls>
RT <on-train communications equipment>


passenger emergency alarm
A system provided for the passengers to communicate to the Train Operator that an emergency situation is present on the train.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: passenger emergency alarms

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger emergency communication


passenger emergency communication
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger emergency communications

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <on-train communications equipment>
NT mayday alarm control
NT mayday alarm indicator
NT passenger communication cord
NT passenger emergency alarm
RT automatic brake


passenger line
A line signalled to the standard required for trains conveying passengers.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: passenger lines

CL Track and track components
BT <running lines by type of train>


passenger locomotive
A locomotive designed for the haulage of passenger trains. Usually fitted with continuous brakes.
Warrant: Modern Locomotive Design Bowen Cooke 1910
Plural form: passenger locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <locomotives by intended load>


passenger open
A system that allows a passenger to open the door(s) in a doorway by operation of a local push - button.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: passenger opens

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


passenger open transmission
A means of carrying electrical signals from the carbody to the door leaf mounted 'passenger open' push button switch.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: passenger open transmission

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <secondary electrical circuitry>


passenger railway
A railway that conveys passengers, for whatever purpose.
Warrant: Planning Passenger Railways, N G Harris & E W Godward, Transport Publishing Company Ltd., 1992
Plural form: passenger railways

CL Railway types
BT <railways by principal traffic>
NT leisure railway


passenger rated traffic train
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger rated traffic trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT non-passenger train
NT bullion train
NT exhibition train
NT livestock train
NT mail train (not conveying passengers)
NT parcels train
NT perishable traffic train


passenger talkback control
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger talkback controls

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <train staff/passenger communication>


passenger talkback indicator
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger talkback indicators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <train staff/passenger communication>


passenger timetable
A document showing the times of scheduled passenger train departures and arrivals at stations.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger timetables

USE public timetable
CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <advertising and publicity>
RT working timetable


<passenger traffic accounting>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <passenger traffic accounting>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <accounting records and equipment>
NT coach waybill
NT <permits>
NT <reservation markers>
NT <ticket inspection equipment>
NT <ticket printing equipment>
NT <ticket selling equipment>


passenger train
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: passenger trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <trains by load/function>
NT ambulance train
NT boat train
NT excursion train
NT mail train (conveying passengers)
NT mixed train
NT parliamentary train
NT Q train
NT royal train
NT staff train
NT troop train
NT workmans train


passimeter
A free-standing kiosk in the ticket hall of a station, designed to combine facilities for issuing tickets on entry and checking them on exit and equipped with turnstiles operated by the booking clerk.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: passimeters

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>


patrolmans lockout device
A device that puts the signals to danger to protect personnel working in an area from which there is no accessible safe refuge.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: patrolmans lockout devices

CL Control and communications
BT <occupation protection equipment>


patrolmans vehicle
A railway vehicle used by lengthmen to patrol their length.
Warrant: On-track plant on British Railways, Roger Butcher, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 4th edition, 1981
Plural form: patrolmans vehicles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel transport>


pay advice
A document confirming the amount of wage or salary and the value of deductions made.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay advices

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll documentation>


pay check
An engraved or embossed metal token used to establish identity when collecting a pay packet.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay checks

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll hardware>


pay check board
A display board for storage of pay checks.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay check boards

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll hardware>


pay envelope
An envelope, often perforated, that is used to make cash payments to employees.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay envelopes

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll hardware>


pay records rack
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay records racks

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll hardware>


pay through and recharge form
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay through and recharge forms

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <unattributed>


pay ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll documentation>


pay tin
A storage device (usually metal) into which an employee's wages would be dispensed to await collection. Often bears the employee's name or number or occupation.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pay tins

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll hardware>


paybill deductions form
An authority, signed by the employee, for their employer to make certain deductions from their pay.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: paybill deductions forms

USE deduction mandate
CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll documentation>


payroll advice
A document confirming the amount of wage or salary and the value of deductions made.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: payroll advices

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll documentation>


<payroll documentation>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <payroll documentation>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll records and equipment>
NT clock card
NT deduction mandate
NT leaving notice
NT pay advice
NT pay ticket
NT payroll advice
NT time card
NT time sheet


<payroll hardware>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <payroll hardware>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll records and equipment>
NT pay check
NT pay check board
NT pay envelope
NT pay records rack
NT pay tin
NT wages bag
NT <employee timekeeping hardware>


<payroll records and equipment>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <payroll records and equipment>

CL Commercial records and equipment
NT <payroll documentation>
NT <payroll hardware>
NT <personnel records>


PCT
A lightweight on-track machine which gives full protection to welds being formed using the thermit welding process and provides in one unit all the facilities, equipment and materials needed for the rapid production of welds. Warrant: On-track plant on British Railways, Roger Butcher, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 4th edition, 1981, p13
Plural form: PCTs

USE powered canopy trolley
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <track maintenance vehicles>


peat railway
Scope note required.
Warrant: Locomotives & Railcars of Bord na Mona, S Johnson, Midland Publishing Ltd, 1996
Plural form: peat railways

CL Railway types
BT mineral railway


pedestrian crossing
A level crossing used solely by pedestrians (e.g. where a public footpath crosses the line and no footbridge or underpass is provided).
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pedestrian crossings

CL Control and communications
BT <level crossings by type>


pedigree cattle wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of pedigree cattle.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pedigree cattle wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT cattle wagon


perishable traffic train
A train conveying foodstuffs such as fish and vegetables requiring high speed delivery to prevent the load spoiling.
Warrant: Phil Atkins, National Railway Museum
Plural form: perishable traffic trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT passenger rated traffic train
NT fish train
NT milk train


permanent speed restriction sign
A sign showing the normal speed restriction for the operation of trains over a section of line.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: permanent speed restriction signs

CL Control and communications
BT <trackside indicators>
NT warning indicator


permanent steam tender
Scope note required.
Warrant: Articulated Locomotives, L Wiener, 1930
Plural form: permanent steam tenders

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT steam tender
NT Baldeyrou and Verpilleux system
NT Lartigue monorail steam tender
NT Poultney system locomotive
NT Sturrock steam tender locomotive
NT Urbans steam tender
NT Verpilleux system steam tender
RT articulated locomotive


permanent way
The track structure which includes rails, sleepers and ballast.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: permanent way

CL Track and track components
BT <track by permanence>


permanent way callipers
A pair of hinged arms for measuring small distances (e.g. rail web thickness).
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: permanent way callipers

CL Tools and equipment
BT track testing equipment


permanent way component
Any part or component of the trackbed or railway track.
Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: permanent way components

USE track component
CL Track and track components


permanent way gauge
A tool for measuring the profile of a rail, rail key, fishplate or other permanent way component.
Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: permanent way gauges

CL Tools and equipment
BT track testing equipment
NT rail gauge
NT spike hole gauge
NT standard length gauge


permanent way hammer
A special large headed hammer used for knocking rail keys into place between the rail and the rail chair.
Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: permanent way hammers

CL Tools and equipment
BT gangers equipment


permanent way hut
A cabin or hut situated alongside the railway line for the use of railway permanent way staff.
Warrant: Gibbon, Richard H. BSc, FIMechE, CIEng, Head of Engineering Collections, National Railway Museum, York
Plural form: permanent way huts

UF gangers hut
CL Built works and components
BT <route maintenance structures>


<permanent way manufacturing tools and equipment>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <permanent way manufacturing tools and equipment>

CL Tools and equipment
BT <permanent way tools and equipment>
NT rail chair pattern


<permanent way tools and equipment>
All the tools and equipment used by railway employees working on the construction, operation and maintenance of the permanent way. Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: <permanent way tools and equipment>

CL Tools and equipment
BT <railway manufacturing and maintenance equipment>
NT civil engineering equipment
NT gangers equipment
NT surveying equipment
NT track laying equipment
NT track testing equipment
NT <permanent way manufacturing tools and equipment>
NT <track cleaning, greasing and adhesion equipment>
NT <track workers safety equipment>


permanent way works
A factory for the production of railway permanent way materials and fabricated products.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: permanent way works

CL Built works and components
BT <construction and repair complexes>


permanent-wire control
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: permanent-wire controls

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


<permits>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <permits>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <passenger traffic accounting>
NT book of ticket stubs
NT book of tickets
NT fare token
NT pass
NT property permit
NT ticket
NT token (passengers pass)
NT travel permit
NT travel warrant
NT <ticket accessories>


<personnel accommodation>
Railway vehicles used as mobile mess and dormitory accommodation for railway employees.
Plural form: <personnel accommodation>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel transport and accommodation>
NT dormitory coach
NT mess van
NT staff and dormitory Portakabin vehicle
NT staff changing coach
NT staff coach


personnel carrier
A railway vehicle used to transport track maintenance employees to the work site.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: personnel carriers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel transport>


<personnel records>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <personnel records>

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <payroll records and equipment>
NT staff appointment form


<personnel transport and accommodation>
Railway vehicles providing mobile mess and/or dormitory accommodation.
Plural form: <personnel transport and accommodation>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <service vehicles and on-track plant>
NT directors saloon
NT engineers saloon
NT inspection vehicle
NT officers saloon
NT <personnel accommodation>
NT <personnel transport>


<personnel transport>
Railway vehicles used as to transport track maintenance employees to the work site, etc.
Plural form: <personnel transport>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <personnel transport and accommodation>
NT engineers trolley
NT patrolmans vehicle
NT personnel carrier
NT quadricycle
NT tricycle (railway)


petrol locomotive
An internal combustion driven locomotive powered by burning petrol.
Warrant: The Oxford Companion to British Railway History, Jack Simmons & Gordon Biddle (eds.), Oxford University Press, 1997 p527
Plural form: petrol locomotives

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <electric ignition engined locomotives>


pick up coil
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pick up coils

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <unattributed vehicle components>


pickaxe
Heavy iron tool with a point at one end and a wooden handle at right angles to it for breaking up heavy ground etc.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: pickaxes

CL Tools and equipment
BT gangers equipment


pick-up goods train
A freight train that stops at all or most of the goods yards and sidings along its route to pick up or set down wagons.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pick-up goods trains

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <trains by frequency of stops>


pick-up shoe
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pick-up shoes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <conductor rail collection components>


piece van wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of horse drawn vans.
Warrant: Lancashire & Yorkshire Wagons Volume One, Noel Coates, Wild Swan Publications, 1990 p116
Plural form: piece van wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT furniture van truck


pier railway
A leisure railway for conveying passengers to the end of a seaside pier. For railways conveying passengers or goods along a mooring pier for the purposes of embarking on vessels moored alongside, see harbour or dock railways.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pier railways

CL Railway types
BT seaside railway
RT miniature railway
RT harbour railway
RT dock railway


pig iron wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of pig iron.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pig iron wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steel carrying vehicles>


pigeon van
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of racing pigeons.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pigeon vans

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <livestock carrying vehicles>


pigtail
The lead on a dc electric locomotive or motor coach which connects the collector shoe to the power cable.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: pigtails

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <conductor rail collection components>


pilotmans armband
A band worn on the arm of a pilotman to signify his rank and duties.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pilotmans armbands

CL Tools and equipment
BT <on-train tools and equipment>


pinch bar
A stout metal bar used for moving wagons, locomotives, etc. by leverage between rail and wheel rim.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pinch bars

CL Tools and equipment
BT shunters equipment


pipe wagon
A special wagon for carrying pipes, with fixed ends and the sides consisting of two drop doors with a removable stanchion between.
Warrant: An Illustrated History of BR Wagons, Volume 1, Paul Bartlett, David Larkin, Trevor Mann, Roger Silsbury & Andrew Ward, Oxford Publishing Company, 1985
Plural form: pipe wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steel carrying vehicles>


piped vehicle
A vehicle without automatic brake apparatus but with a through pipe or pipes to enable the automatic brake on adjacent vehicles to be operative.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: piped vehicles

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT braked vehicle


piston
The disc-shaped or cylindrical assembly that, from or against pressure, moves back and forth inside the cylinders of a steam locomotive.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: pistons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <cylinders and associated components>


<piston driven steam locomotives>
Scope note required.
Plural form: <piston driven steam locomotives>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steam locomotives by energy conversion>
NT compound locomotive
NT horizontally opposed cylinder locomotive
NT inside cylinder locomotive
NT outside cylinder locomotive
NT uniflow locomotive


piston gland stuffing box
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: piston gland stuffing boxes

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <cylinders and associated components>


piston rod
The rod connecting the piston to the crosshead at the rear of the cylinder.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: piston rods

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <power transmission components>


piston valve
An inside or outside admission steam distribution valve with two piston heads spaced on a spindle and fitted with rings to maintain steam tightness.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: piston valves

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <cylinders and associated components>


piston valve guide (tail rod)
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: piston (tail rod) valve guides

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <cylinders and associated components>


pitch
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pitches

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


pitch wagon
An open general merchandise wagon developed by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in 1884, which gained the codename 'pitch'. It featured one opening (or tip) end rather than having both fixed. Unlike most end discharge vehicles, it was not primarily intended for mineral traffic.
Warrant: Lancashire & Yorkshire Wagons Volume One, Noel Coates, Wild Swan Publications, 1990 p143
Plural form: pitch wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT end door vehicle


pivot block assembly and bush
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pivot block assemblies and bushes

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


pivot light
A light that is common to both on and off aspects of a position light signal.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: pivot lights

CL Control and communications
BT signal lamp


pivot pin (truck)
Scope note required.
Warrant: Great Western Railway Drawing Registers
Plural form: pivot pins (truck)

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <bogie and truck components>


pivoting single bolster wagon
A short wagon fitted with a rotating load bearing bolster, intended to work with one or more similar wagons to carry long loads.
Warrant: Wagons on the LNER - North British, John Hooper, Irwell Press, 1991 p25
Plural form: pivoting single bolster wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT single bolster wagon


planking
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: plankings

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <body side components>


plate frame
A locomotive frame cut from a solid iron or steel plate.
Warrant: Locomotives and Their Working, C R H Simpson & F B Roberts, Virtue & Co Ltd, 1952
Plural form: plate frames

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT locomotive frame


plate rail
Rails consisting of flanged plates of L-section iron used to form a tramroad.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: plate rails

CL Track and track components
BT <wheel supports and guides>
NT edge plate hybrid rail
NT gulley rail
NT gully rail
NT tram plate rail


plate wagon
A railway vehicle dedicated to the carriage of iron and steel plates.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: plate wagons

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <steel carrying vehicles>
NT armour plate wagon
NT trestle plate wagon


platelayers trolley
A lightweight railway vehicle for the use of track maintenance staff. May be pushed by hand, manually propelled through a lever and crank system or self-propelled by an internal conmbustion engine.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platelayers trolleys

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <vehicles for permanent way materials>
NT engineers trailer
NT self-propelled platelayers trolley


plateway
A form of tramroad in which the sideways movement of vehicles wa not restrained by wheel flanges but by vertical falnges oof the plate rails.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: plateways

CL Railway types
BT <railways by form>
NT dramroad
NT tramroad


plateway track
Track laid with plate rails.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: plateway tracks

CL Track and track components
BT <track by rail type>


platform
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platforms

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>
NT bay platform
NT cattle dock
NT end loading dock
NT end loading ramp
NT island platform
NT terminal platform


platform barrier
Barrier at the entrance to a platform where tickets are checked.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: platform barriers

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>


platform barrier gate
An opening in the barrier to the platform where tickets are checked.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform barrier gates

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>


platform barrow
A wheeled hand cart for transporting luggage, goods and equipment along station platforms.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform barrows

CL Tools and equipment
BT <station trolleys and barrows>


platform bench
A seat provided on the platform for the use of travellers.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform benches

CL Built works and components
BT station bench


platform close switch
An externally mounted push button used to close the saloon sliding doors on an individual car side basis.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster
Plural form: platform close switches

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


platform destination board
A sign on the station platform identifying destinations of the trains departing from that platform.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform destination boards

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


platform door interlock cut-out
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform door interlock cut-outs

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


platform doors closed indicator
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform doors closed indicators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


platform edging
The
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform edgings

CL Built works and components
BT <station structure components>


platform finger board
A directional sign shaped like a pointing finger, found on stations and station platforms.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform finger boards

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


platform hanging lamp
A lamp hung from the station roof or canopy for the purpose of illuminating the platform area. Whilst this term can be used for naming purposes, for indexing it would be better to factor the term as platform lamp + hanging lamp.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform hanging lamps

UF station platform hanging lamp
CL Built works and components
BT platform lamp


platform indicator
An electrical indicator denoting the occupation of a platform line in a station.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: platform indicators

CL Control and communications
BT section indicator


platform information board
A notice board on the platform on which information for passengers is provided.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform information boards

CL Built works and components
BT departure indicator


platform lamp
A lamp provided for the illumination of the platform area.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform lamps

UF station platform lamp
CL Built works and components
BT <fixed lighting by usage>
NT platform hanging lamp
NT station platform wall lamp


platform monitor
A visual display screen situated on the platform showing the departure times of trains.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform monitors

CL Built works and components
BT <surveillance equipment>


platform notice
A sign or notice used to provide information or warnings on railway platforms.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform notices

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


platform railing
Barrier at the entrance to a platform where tickets are checked.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform railings

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>


<platform roads>
Lines running adjacent to platforms.
Plural form: <platform roads>

CL Track and track components
BT line (track)
NT bay line


platform screen door
Doors placed along a platfrom edge to separate passengers from the exposed railway, usually only used in underground passenger railways.
Warrant: Railway Technical Web Pages, Piers Connor, 2000
Plural form: platform screen doors

CL Built works and components
BT <station structure components>


platform shelter
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform shelters

CL Built works and components
BT <station structures>
RT shelter


platform sign
Any information sign or warning notice situated on a station platform.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform signs

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


platform starting signal
A stop signal at or near the departure end of a station platform.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: platform starting signals

CL Control and communications
BT starting signal


platform station sign
A sign on a station platform denoting the name of the station.
Warrant: Railway Relics and Regalia, Ed P Whitehouse, Country Life, 1975
Plural form: platform station signs

CL Built works and components
BT <station signage>


platform ticket
A ticket allowing the holder to pass through a ticket barrier onto the platform, but not to travel.
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: platform tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT non-travel ticket


platform ticket machine
A free-standing, or wall-mounted, coin operated machine for the unattended sale of platform tickets.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform ticket machines

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT ticket issuing machine


platform tractor
A car, often battery driven, designed to tow parcels trolleys along platform.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: platform tractors

CL Tools and equipment
BT <station tools and equipment>


platform view mirror
A mirror provided on a station platform to enable the drive to see the guard where the view is noramlly obscured.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform view mirrors

CL Built works and components
BT <surveillance equipment>


platform wall lamp
A wall mounted lamp for the purpose of illuminating the platform area. Whilst this term can be used for naming purposes, for indexing it would be better to factor the term as platform lamp + wall lamp.
Warrant: Railway Terminology Working Group
Plural form: platform wall lamps

USE station platform wall lamp
CL Built works and components
BT platform lamp


pleasure party ticket
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pleasure party tickets

CL Commercial records and equipment
BT <travel tickets by type or age of traveller>


plough brake
A goods brake van provided with plough ends for use in a Permanent Way Department train, to spread newly discharged ballast on the track.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: plough brakes

USE ballast plough brake van
CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <track maintenance vehicles>


plunger
A button that is depressed to activate signalling equipment.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: plungers

CL Control and communications
BT <non-specific control equipment>
NT bell plunger
RT firemans call plunger
RT right away plunger
RT bell plunger
RT train ready to start plunger
RT ready to start plunger


pneumatic ballast injection machine
An on-track machine used for pneumatically injecting a measured quantity of ballast under the sleepers and compacting the trackbed.
Warrant: On-track plant on British Railways, Roger Butcher, Platform 5 Publishing Ltd, 4th edition, 1981, p30
Plural form: pneumatic ballast injection machines

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <track maintenance vehicles>


pneumatic buffer stop
A buffer stop using air cushioning to decrease the effect of impact, usually used at main line termini.
Warrant: National Railway Museum
Plural form: pneumatic buffer stops

CL Track and track components
BT buffer stop


pneumatic door operator
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pneumatic door operators

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <door controls>


pneumatic relay assembly
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pneumatic relay assemblies

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <pneumatic valves, gauges, etc.>


<pneumatic system infrastructure>
General purpose air pumps, reservoirs and main line pipes that serve a range of on-train pneumatic systems, not just brakes. For pumps and pipes exclusively for brake operation, see 'braking system component'.
Plural form: <pneumatic system infrastructure>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT running gear
NT <air pipes, reservoirs, etc.>
NT <air pumps, etc.>
NT <pneumatic valves, gauges, etc.>


<pneumatic transmission>
Equipment that transmits control from the control point to the equipment to be actuated via air pressure. Includes pneumatic equipment used in electro-pneumatic signalling systems.
Plural form: <pneumatic transmission>

CL Control and communications
BT <control transmission>
NT donkey compressor (signalling)


<pneumatic valves, gauges, etc.>
Valves, gauges, etc. connected to general purpose air lines, etc. that serve a range of on-train pneumatic systems, not just brakes. For valves and gauges exclusively for brake operation, see 'braking system component','<brake pipes, reservoirs, etc>' and '<brake controls>'.
Plural form: <pneumatic valves, gauges, etc.>

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT <pneumatic system infrastructure>
NT main line pressure switch isolating
NT main line pressure switch test
NT pneumatic relay assembly


pneumatic wiper
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pneumatic wipers

CL Vehicles and vehicle components
BT cab component


pocket watch
A timepiece carried in the pocket of railway staff to ensure that they perform their duties in accordance with the railway timetable.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pocket watches

CL Tools and equipment
BT <general tools and equipment>


<point and signal actuation>
The means by which points and signals are operated.
Plural form: <point and signal actuation>

CL Control and communications
BT <signalling>
NT <central control>
NT <control transmission>
NT <local control>
NT <mechanical protection>


point chair
A chair designed to support the nose and wing rails of a crossing.
Warrant: Railway Permanent Way: Dimensional theory and practice, W Hepworth & J T Lee, Chas Sever, 1922 p174
Plural form: point chairs

CL Track and track components
BT crossing chair


point clamp
A mechanical device for ensuring the correct interface of the point blade and stock rail.
Warrant: Ray Towell, Curator of Operations, National Railway Museum
Plural form: point clamps

CL Control and communications
BT <point locking equipment>


<point detection, etc.>
Equipment remote from the control centre that detects the actual setting of points to protect trains from accident if the points are not fully over or due to equipment failure are not set as indicated by the lever position in the control centre.
Plural form: <point detection, etc.>

CL Control and communications
BT <mechanical protection>
NT point detector
NT supplementary detector


point detector
A device for proving that points are correctly set, allowing a clear signal to be given for a train to pass over them.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: point detectors

CL Control and communications
BT <point detection, etc.>


point end
One pair of switch rails in a set of points.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: point ends

CL Track and track components
BT <track sub-assemblies>
RT switch (track sub-assembly)


point handle
A handle for operating a failed point motor in an emergency.
Warrant: The History & Development of Railway Signalling in the British Isles, Friends of the National Railway Museum
Plural form: point handles

CL Control and communications
BT point lever (trackside)


point heater
An electric or gas heater to melt snow and ice that might otherwise impede correct operation of points.
Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: point heaters

CL Track and track components
BT <track maintenance assemblies>


point leg
Full section point rail ends behind the nose in a crossing assembly.
Warrant: Railway Permanent Way: Dimensional theory and practice, W Hepworth & J T Lee, Chas Sever, 1922 p174
Plural form: point legs

CL Track and track components
BT crossing leg


point lever (frame)
A lever in a signalbox or ground frame that operates points.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: point levers (frame)

CL Control and communications
BT frame lever
RT point lever (trackside)


point lever (trackside)
A lever used for operating points from a point immediately adjacent (as distinct from a central lever frame).
Warrant: Lexique General de Termes Ferroviares, Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer, 1975
Plural form: point levers (trackside)

CL Control and communications
BT <local control>
NT point handle
NT Summerson lever
NT throwover
RT point lever (frame)


<point locking equipment>
Equipment that locks points in position to prevent them being moved whilst a train is passing.
Plural form: <point locking equipment>

CL Control and communications
BT <mechanical protection>
NT clamp lock
NT clamp (point)
NT clamplock heater
NT facing point lock
NT point clamp
NT points clip
NT rail points clamp


point machine
An apparatus which changes the position of the points by use of compressed air or electric power. Warrant: The Railway Dictionary, An A-Z of Railway Terminology, Alan A Jackson, Alan Sutton Publishing, 1996
Plural form: point machines

USE point motor
CL Control and communications
BT <electrical transmission>


point motor
An apparatus which changes the position of the points by use of compressed air or electric power.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: point motors

UF point machine
CL Control and communications
BT <electrical transmission>


point rail
Rail which forms a vee with the splice rail in a common crossing, or the machined rail forming a nose in an obtuse crossing.
Warrant: LUL Jargon Buster Warrant: British Railway Track: Design, Construction and Maintenance, C L Heeler (Ed), The Permanent Way Institution, 5th Edition, 1979 pp99, 100 & 106
Plural form: point rails

CL Track and track components
BT crossing vee


point rod bell crank
A pivoting component with two arms set at rightangles used to change the direction of movement of point rodding through ninety degrees.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: point rod bell cranks

UF bell crank
CL Control and communications
BT <rod transmission>


point rod reversing linkage
A baseplate carrying two adjacent bell cranks joined by a short link, used to reverse the direction of movement of a point rod and to compensate for thermal expansion the rodding.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: point rod reversing linkages

CL Control and communications
BT <rod transmission>


point rodding
The rodding, either round or of channel section, which mechanically connects the operating lever to the points.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: point rodding

CL Control and communications
BT <rod transmission>


point (track sub-assembly)
The items of permanent way which may be aligned to one of two positions according to the direction of train movement required.
Warrant: Railtrack Jargon Buster, 1999
Plural form: points (track sub-assembly)

USE switch (track sub-assembly)
CL Track and track components
BT <track sub-assemblies>


pointer
Scope note required.
Literary warrant required.
Plural form: pointers

CL Unidentified
BT <unidentified terms>


points blade straightener