A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z [Contents]

sabaton

USE foot guard


sabre
A curved sword designed to cut with used by cavalry.

CL armour and weapons
BT sword


sack
A large bag made of coarse cloth or thick paper.

CL container
BT food and liquid storage container
BT storage container


sacrificial knife
A knife used for sacrifices.

CL religion or ritual
BT sacrificial or libational object


<sacrificial or libational object>
An object for making an offering to a deity. It includes objects concerned with curses, sacrifices, and prayers and their related objects.

CL religion or ritual
NT charm
NT curse
NT curse tablet
NT cursing stick
NT libation container
NT libation ladle
NT libation table
NT prayer book
NT prayer scroll
NT prayer stick
NT sacrificial knife
NT votive model
NT votive tank


saddle
A piece of equipment fastened on an animal for carrying loads, including riders, or for assisting in traction.

CL animal equipment

UF pommel (saddle)
UF saddlebow


saddle quern
A stone with a concave upper surface on which grain was ground by using a rubbing stone.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT quern

CL tools and equipment
BT quern


saddlebow

USE saddle


safe
A strong container, usually metal, secured for storing money or valuables.

CL container
BT secure storage container


saggar

USE kiln furniture


sample
A specimen of material to represent the whole from which the sample was taken.

CL ecofacts
NT waterlogged sample


sand glass
A reversible device for measuring time by the transfer of sand from upper to lower glass bulb.

CL measurement
BT time measuring instrument
NT hourglass


sandal
A sole held onto the foot by straps or thongs.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear


sandholder

USE sandshaker


sandshaker
A container for sand which was used to stop ink from spreading.

CL container
BT writing container

CL written communications
BT writing and drawing equipment

UF sandholder


sarcophagus
A stone coffin.

CL religion or ritual
BT death burial or funerary object
BT religious structural object


sash
Long piece of silk etc worn around waist or over one shoulder often as a symbol of rank.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


saucepan
A container for cooking.

CL container
BT cooking vessel

CL food preparation and consumption
BT cooking vessel


saucer
A small round dish on which a drinking vessel is set.

RT cup

CL container
BT drink serving container

CL food preparation and consumption
BT drink serving container


saw
A tool for cutting substances eg wood, metal etc. Its blade has teeth down one edge.

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


scabbard
A rigid holder for a bladed weapon.

RT edged weapon

CL container
BT weapon and ammunition container

UF chape
UF scabbard fitting
UF scabbard loop


scabbard fitting

USE scabbard


scabbard loop

USE scabbard


scale armour
A form of armour made up of overlapping squares of protective material.

CL armour and weapons
BT armour <by construction>


scale pan

USE balance


scales

USE balance


scalpel
A small knife used in surgery.

CL medicine and pharmacy
BT surgical instrument

CL tools and equipment
BT knife

UF surgical knife


scarab
An object in the shape of an Egyptian dung beetle, used to symbolise the motive power of the sun. Use specific term where known.

CL religion or ritual


scarab amulet
An amulet containing a charm in the shape of a scarab.

CL religion or ritual
BT religious personal accessory


scarab ring
A ring containing a scarab shape.

CL religion or ritual
BT religious personal accessory


scarab seal
An ancient Egyptian gem cut in the shape of a scarab beetle and engraved with symbols on its flat side.

CL tools and equipment
BT seal matrix

CL religion or ritual


scarf
A band of material worn around the neck, waist or shoulder.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


sceptre
An ornamental wand or rod carried as a symbol of authority

CL signs or symbols
BT personal symbol
BT power symbol

UF sceptre head


sceptre head

USE sceptre


<scientific and industrial container>
Containers used for industrial or scientific purposes.

RT medical container

CL container
BT container <by function>
NT alembic
NT carboy
NT crucible
NT cupel
NT distilling base
NT parting vessel
NT phial
NT receiver
NT retort
NT water dropper


scissors
Twin blades each with a sharpened edge connected together by a pivot which cut when opened and closed on an object.

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


scolds bridle
A device used on the head to punish women.


scoop
A tool for scooping loose substances, usually with a handle and a curved blade partially covered at the handle end.

CL tools and equipment


scourge
A form of whip or lash, often used for self mortification.

RT ritual flail

CL punishment and restraint
NT knout

UF flagellum


scramasax

USE seax


scraper (musical)
A musical instrument which produces its sound by being scraped.

CL music
BT musical instrument <integral>


scraper (tool)
A flake or blade with retouch along one or more edges.

CL tools and equipment
BT smoothing equipment
NT end scraper
NT side scraper
NT thumb nail scraper


screw
A spirally grooved object used to join two or more materials together.

CL unassigned
BT fastening


scriber
A hard sharp point used to cut a design into metal.

CL tools and equipment
BT marking equipment


scroll
A roll of paper or parchment, especially with writing upon it.

CL written communications
BT written item


sculpture
A three dimensional representation of an object, person or animal.

RT gargoyle

CL unassigned
NT bust
NT carving
NT figurehead
NT figurine
NT frieze
NT relief
NT statue


scutching knife
A tool used in the separation of fibres from the bark in flax working.

CL tools and equipment
BT knife


scythe
A mowing implement with a large curved blade and a long handle.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT harvesting and mowing object

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


seal
A piece of wax, lead, paper etc, with a stamped design, attached to a document as a guarantee of authenticity.

RT seal box
RT sealing wax

CL signs or symbols
NT bull
NT cloth seal

UF seal impression


seal box
A small, usually hinged, box made of copper alloy which protected a seal.

RT seal

CL container
BT container <by function>


seal impression

USE seal


seal matrix
The object used to make impressions in wax as seals.

RT sealing wax

CL tools and equipment
BT marking equipment
NT intaglio
NT oculists stamp
NT potters stamp
NT scarab seal

UF amulet seal


sealing wax
Wax used to seal letters, envelopes, documents, etc.

RT seal
RT seal matrix

CL written communications
BT writing and drawing equipment


<seat>
An object to sit upon. Use narrower terms where known.

RT misericord (seat)

CL furnishings and furniture
BT furniture
NT bench (seat)
NT chair
NT couch
NT pew
NT stool


seax
A single edged sword.

CL armour and weapons
BT sword

UF scramasax


secateurs
A small pair of shears with crossed blades, usually used for pruning.

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


<secure storage container>
A container designed to be difficult to get into or out of, thus ensuring the safety of objects inside the container.

CL container
BT storage container
NT cage
NT money box
NT safe


sedan chair
An enclosed chair for carrying a person, usually carried by two people.

CL transport
BT land vehicle

UF carrying chair


segmented armour
Armour made up segmentally, usually of bands of material.

CL armour and weapons
BT armour <by construction>


serrated implement
A tool with one or more serrated edges.

CL tools and equipment
NT denticulate


set square
Right angled triangular plate for determining, measuring or setting out set angles.

CL measurement
BT geometry instrument


sextant
An instrument for measuring the angular distance of objects, and particularly used for navigation by noting the position of the stars.

CL measurement
BT astronomical instrument


shabti
An Egyptian religious statuette.

RT figurine

CL religion or ritual


shackle
A restraining ring usually linked to another.

CL punishment and restraint
NT fetter
NT manacle


shadow box
A box with one transparent side within which a picture, jewel etc can be displayed.

CL unassigned


shafthole implement

USE perforated object


share

USE plough


sharpener
A tool used to sharpen another tool or object.

CL tools and equipment
BT sharpening equipment


<sharpening equipment>
Equipment used to sharpen other objects.

CL tools and equipment
NT grindstone
NT sharpener
NT strop
NT whetstone


shaum
A medieval wind instrument.

CL music
BT reed pipe


shave
A tool used to remove shavings from an object.

CL tools and equipment
BT smoothing equipment


shaving bowl
A bowl specifically used for shaving.

CL container
BT personal hygiene container

CL dress and personal accessories
BT shaving item


shaving brush
A brush used to apply soap to the body when shaving.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT shaving item


<shaving item>
Object used in shaving.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT personal grooming and hygiene item
NT razor
NT shaving bowl
NT shaving brush


shawl
A piece of material worn over the head and or shoulders.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT outerwear


shears
Scissor like tool, usually larger than scissors, used for cutting, pruning or trimming.

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


sheath
A flexible holder for a bladed tool or weapon.

CL container
BT weapon and ammunition container


sheet
A large piece of material used on a bed for sleeping on or under.

CL furnishings and furniture
BT bedding

UF bedsheet


shelf
A flat surface designed to hold objects. For a set of shelves use shelving.

RT shelving

CL fixtures and fittings


shelving
A set of shelves.

RT shelf

CL furnishings and furniture
BT furniture


shield
A protective piece of armour carried in the hand to protect the bearer from weapons.

CL armour and weapons
BT armour
NT buckler
NT targe
NT target

UF shield boss
UF shield mount
UF umbo


shield boss

USE shield


shield mount

USE shield


shift
An underskirt or dress with little shaping.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT outerwear


shin guard

USE leg guard


shingle
A thin piece of wood used as a roofing material.

CL architecture
BT architectural fragment


ship
A craft of uncertain function over 30 metres long.


shirt
A sleeved garment worn on the upper body.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT outerwear


shirt stud
Two discs at the end of a short shank, used to fasten shirt fronts, collars etc.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT stud fastener


shoe
A covering for the foot not enclosing the ankle.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear


shoe iron
A metal bar to strengthen the heel and or sole of a piece of footwear.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear component

UF heel stiffener


shoeing nail
A nail of distinctive form, specifically used in the shoeing of animals, eg horses, donkeys, oxen.

CL animal equipment

UF fiddle key nail
UF horseshoe nail


shot
A projectile or group of projectiles fired from a weapon, usually solid rather than explosive.

CL armour and weapons
BT ammunition


shotgun
A smooth bore weapon usually for firing shot as opposed to bullets.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT firearm

CL armour and weapons
BT longarm


shovel
A handled tool with a broad blade with slightly raised sides used for scooping or shovelling.

CL tools and equipment
BT digging equipment


shroud
A sheet or cloth used to lay the corpse out in for burial.

CL religion or ritual
BT death burial or funerary object

UF burial cloth


shutter
A moveable covering, usually to a window, made up of a frame containing slats set at an angle. Allows air to circulate but limits light entering.

CL fixtures and fittings


shuttle
An object that carries the weft in a loom without the need to be passed from hand to hand. The thread is wound into the shuttle and can be used in hand or machine looms

CL tools and equipment
BT textile equipment

UF bobbin shuttle


sickle
A tool with a curved blade and a short handle. The blade is on both sides of a line extended from the handle. If just on one side use reaping hook.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT harvesting and mowing object

CL tools and equipment
BT cutting equipment


side scraper
A scraper with retouch at right angles to the bulb of percussion.

CL tools and equipment
BT scraper (tool)


sideboard
A piece of furniture intended to hold drinks, side dishes etc.

CL furnishings and furniture
BT furniture


sieve
A container with a perforated bottom through which material is shaken or poured.

RT strainer

CL container
BT container <by function>

CL food preparation and consumption
BT food preparation container

CL tools and equipment

UF riddle


CLASS - SIGNS OR SYMBOLS
Objects denoting membership and/or authority. Including objects associated with ceremonial rites or symbolising secular power.


NT banner
NT ceremonial object
NT fire mark
NT flag
NT insignia
NT military standard
NT personal symbol
NT power symbol
NT seal


sill beam
The base to a door or window frame or of a wall.

CL architecture
BT architectural element


sima

USE moulding


sinker
A weight used to sink a fishing line or a net in water.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT fishing object
NT line sinker
NT net sinker


sistrum

USE rattle


skate

USE ice skate


skewer
A pin used to hold meat together whilst cooking.

CL food preparation and consumption
BT food preparation equipment


ski
Each of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, usually pointed and turned up at the front, fastened under the feet for travel on snow.

CL transport


skillet
A form of frying pan, usually medieval.

CL container
BT cooking vessel

CL food preparation and consumption
BT cooking vessel


skirt
A garment worn from the waist down by women.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT outerwear


skittle
A peg or upright object which is the target of a ball in skittles.

CL sports and games


slag
A by-product usually from the smelting process.

CL manufacture and processing
BT industrial by product


slate
Use relevant term. In the case of slate as a material use a materials thesaurus.

USE roof slate
USE writing slate


slate pencil

USE pencil


slave chain
A chain used to inhibit a slave's freedom.

CL punishment and restraint


slave collar
A collar, usually metal, used to signify slavery and to inhibit freedom, usually with a chain attached.

CL punishment and restraint


sled

USE sledge (vehicle)


sledge runner

USE sledge (vehicle)


sledge (hammer)

USE sledgehammer


sledge (vehicle)
A vehicle on runners for carrying loads or passengers, especially over snow. Could be drawn by horses, dogs, reindeer and/or pushed or pulled by people.

CL transport
BT land vehicle

UF sled
UF sledge runner


sledgehammer
A long handled heavy hammer used by two hands.

CL tools and equipment
BT striking equipment

UF sledge (hammer)


sleeve
A covering for the arm, usually attached to or part of another garment.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


sleeve clasp
A decorative clasp to fix sleeve cuffs together.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing fastening

UF wrist clasp


sleigh bell

USE crotal


slicker
A knife used to rub grease into a hide and to force dirt out of it. The knife is symmetrical with a handle at each end.

CL tools and equipment


slide key
A form of tumbler lock key which pushes the bolt.

CL tools and equipment
BT key (locking)


slide trumpet

USE trumpet


sling bullet
A deliberately made missile fired from a sling.

CL armour and weapons
BT sling shot


sling shot
A missile fired from a sling.

RT sling (military)

CL armour and weapons
BT projectile
NT sling bullet

UF sling stone


sling stone

USE sling shot


sling (military)
A hand held weapon used to throw missiles such as stones or bullets.

RT sling shot

CL armour and weapons
BT projectile weapon


slipper
A light covering for the foot, usually worn indoors.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear


smock
A long loose fitting garment worn instead of a coat.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT outerwear


<smoothing equipment>
Equipment used to scrape and smooth objects.

CL tools and equipment
NT arrow straightener
NT burnisher
NT drawknife
NT file
NT flat iron
NT float (tool)
NT lathe
NT linen smoother
NT plane
NT polisher
NT polishing iron
NT rasp
NT scraper (tool)
NT shave
NT spokeshave


smoothing iron

USE flat iron


snaphance musket
A musket with a snaphance lock. This lock consisted of a flint and steel but the pan cover was separate to the steel unlike the flintlock.

CL armour and weapons
BT musket


snarling iron
A rod used to create repousee work on metal vessels. The rod is Z shaped.

CL tools and equipment


sock
A garment worn on the foot and lower leg.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear


socket bayonet
A bayonet designed to fit over the muzzle of a musket or rifle, allowing the gun still to be fired.

CL armour and weapons
BT bayonet


socketed axehead
A form of axehead where the body is hollow allowing for insertion of the haft. Usually bronze or iron and of late Bronze Age or Iron Age date. Most examples feature a side loop to further assist hafting.

CL tools and equipment
BT axehead


soldering lamp
A tool used to impart heat in order to fuse two or more metal surfaces together.

CL tools and equipment


sole
The part of footwear that touches the ground.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear component


soundboard
A thin board forming part of a musical instrument and placed in a position to strengthen or increase its sound.

CL music
BT musical instrument component


soundbox
The part of a musical instrument in which notes resonate and increase the sound of the instrument.

CL music
BT musical instrument component

UF resonator


sounding lead
Weight on the end of a graduated line for measuring the depth of water.

CL measurement


spacer

USE spacer bead


spacer bead
A bead used to create a space or interval within a necklace.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT bead

UF spacer
UF spacer plate


spacer plate

USE spacer bead


spade
A tool used for digging the ground.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT cultivation object

CL tools and equipment
BT digging equipment

UF spade iron
UF spade shoe


spade iron

USE spade


spade shoe

USE spade


spangle
A small pierced disc which glitters, used as ornamentation on clothing

CL dress and personal accessories
BT dress component


spatula
A flat object which is broad and rounded at one end and tapers to a handle at the other.

CL medicine and pharmacy
BT surgical instrument

CL tools and equipment


speaking tube
A tube for conveying the voice from one room or building to another.

CL fixtures and fittings


spear
A long shafted weapon with a pointed head used for thrusting or as a missile.

CL agriculture and subsistence
BT hunting object

CL armour and weapons
BT projectile
NT javelin
BT staff weapon
NT javelin
NT lance
NT pike

UF spear butt
UF spearhead


spear butt

USE spear


spear gun
A gun using an explosive propellant to fire sharpened metal shafts, usually fired through water.

CL armour and weapons
BT projectile weapon


spear thrower
An object made to hurl a spear further and faster than possible by hand.

CL armour and weapons
BT projectile weapon


spearhead

USE spear


spectacles (animal)

USE blinker


spectacles (human)
Lenses worn in a frame designed to improve or protect the vision of the wearer.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT personal accessory


spigot
A form of stopper used to regulate the flow of liquid, often used in a barrel.

CL unassigned
BT stopper


spike
A sharp, pointed metal object.

CL unassigned
BT fastening
NT pricket


spill
A slim piece of wood used to ignite fires, lamps, ovens etc.

CL heating and lighting
BT igniting accessory


spindle
A wooden rod passed through a spindle whorl. Used to handspin fibre.

RT spindle whorl

CL tools and equipment
BT textile equipment


spindle whorl
The weight attached to a spindle used for handspinning.

RT spindle

CL tools and equipment
BT textile equipment


spinning top
A circular toy which spins on a point.

CL sports and games
BT toy
NT whipping top


spit
A device to hold and rotate food against a heat source during cooking.

RT jack (cooking)

CL food preparation and consumption
BT food preparation equipment


spittoon
A receptacle for spittle, usually used in a public place.

CL container
BT container <by function>


split pin
A metal pin with two arms which is passed through a hole and held in place by the springing apart of the arms.

CL unassigned
BT pin


spokeshave
A short blade set at an angle in a slot between two handles.

CL tools and equipment
BT smoothing equipment


sponge
An object made of sponge used to wash or clean with.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT washing and cleansing item


spoon
Implement with a shallow bowl at the end of a handle used to eat with or to stir food etc.

CL food preparation and consumption
BT cutlery

CL tools and equipment


spoon auger
A bit for an auger to scoop out material.

CL tools and equipment
BT auger


spoon bit
A bit which scoops out material.

CL tools and equipment
BT drilling equipment


CLASS - SPORTS AND GAMES
Objects used or associated with sport and games, eg gaming piece. This class includes toys.


NT ball (game)
NT bat
NT cockspur
NT dice shaker
NT die
NT discus
NT domino
NT gaming board
NT gaming chip
NT gaming piece
NT marble
NT puzzle
NT quoit
NT skittle
NT toy


spring
Coiled metal used to give or limit motion.

CL unassigned


spring balance
A balance measuring weight by the tension of a spring.

CL measurement
BT balance


spud
A tool, possibly for cleaning mud from parts of a plough.

CL tools and equipment


spur
An object for touching or pricking an animal's sides to increase control of it, usually used with horses.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT footwear component
NT prick spur
NT rowel spur


square
An instrument for determining, measuring or setting out right angles, usually consisting of two pieces or arms set at right angles to each other, but sometimes with the arms hinged or pivoted to measure any angle.

CL measurement
BT geometry instrument


squeezer
A device to extract juice, usually from fruit.

CL food preparation and consumption
BT food preparation equipment


staff
A long stick or rod used as an aid in walking, climbing etc. Where it is a weapon use quarterstaff or staff weapon. Where there is another use, use the appropriate term eg surveying staff.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT personal accessory


<staff weapon>
A long shafted weapon with a head that can be edged and/or pointed.

CL armour and weapons
BT edged weapon
NT bill
NT glaive
NT guisarme
NT halberd
NT pole axe
NT spear
NT trident


stained glass (window)
Glass that has been coloured by fusing glass with a metallic oxide film or by burning pigment into the surface.

CL architecture
BT window glass


stair

USE step


stair riser

USE step


stake
A piece of pointed wood, usually to be driven into the ground.

CL unassigned


stamp
A tool that produces a mark on an object through the application of percussive force through the stamp.

CL tools and equipment
BT striking equipment


staple
A three sided or U-shaped metal fastener on which the ends are pointed.

CL unassigned
BT fastening
NT double spiked loop
NT timber dog

UF loop headed spike


statue
A three dimensional representation.

CL unassigned
BT sculpture


statuette

USE figurine


stave
A shaped piece of wood that makes up a barrel, key etc.

CL unassigned


steamer
A device for containing food whilst cooking it by the action of steam.

CL food preparation and consumption
BT food preparation equipment


steelyard
A balance with unequal arms where the contents of a pan on the short arm are weighed by a weight or weights attached to the long arm.

CL measurement
BT balance


steelyard weight
A weight made to be hung from a steelyard.

CL measurement
BT weight


step
A flat level structure, can be part of a series, used to allow a person to move from one level to another, or can occur singularly on a threshold.

CL architecture
BT architectural element

UF stair
UF stair riser


stirrup
A device in the form of a loop with a flat base hung on either side of a saddle to support the rider's foot.

CL animal equipment


stocking
A covering for the leg which fits closely.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT underwear


stocks
A wooden framework with holes for the feet, and occassionally hands, in which the offender was restrained.

CL punishment and restraint


stole
A long scarf or shawl.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


stomacher
A decorative panel worn over the chest and stomach by both men and women in the 16th century and later only by women.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


stool
A small type of seat, usually without a back, set on legs.

CL furnishings and furniture
BT seat


stop (music)
Part of an instrument that is used to modify or limit the sound of a note.

CL music
BT musical instrument component


stopper
A plug for closing the neck of a container.

CL unassigned
NT bung
NT cork
NT plug
NT spigot


storage bin
A container for the storing of substances.

CL container
BT food and liquid storage container
NT corn bin
NT rice bin


<storage container>
This does not include food or liquid storage.

CL container
BT container <by function>
NT barrel
NT basket
NT box
NT case (pipe)
NT casket
NT chest
NT game box
NT sack
NT secure storage container
NT trunk


stoup (basin)
A stone basin for containing holy water often set in inside walls of a church, especially near the entrance.

CL religion or ritual
BT religious structural object


stoup (drinking vessel)
A term for a drinking vessel, although its use often implies a recognised quantity.

CL container
BT drinking vessel

CL food preparation and consumption
BT drinking vessel


stove
A closed chamber used for heating or baking objects.

CL heating and lighting
BT heating object


strainer
A tool used to filter solid material from liquid by means of a mesh, net or sheet with holes.

RT sieve
RT sieve

CL tools and equipment


strake

USE wheel


strap
A thin strip of material used for binding.

CL unassigned
BT fastening


strap end

USE strap fitting


strap fitting
The fittings or parts on a strap.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing fastening

UF belt attachment
UF belt chape
UF belt clasp
UF belt fitting
UF belt loop
UF belt mount
UF belt plate
UF belt slide
UF strap end
UF strap guide
UF strap union


strap guide

USE strap fitting


strap union

USE strap fitting


strigil
A curved blade used by the Romans and Greeks to scrape the body after bathing.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT washing and cleansing item


strike a light
A triangular sectioned rod probably used for making sparks.

CL heating and lighting
BT igniting accessory

CL tools and equipment


<striking equipment>
Equipment used primarily to bring percussive force onto an object.

CL tools and equipment
NT adze hammer
NT beater (tool)
NT flail
NT hammer
NT mallet
NT mattock
NT maul
NT pick
NT pickaxe
NT sledgehammer
NT stamp


string
Flexible, twisted fibres, joined together, for tying objects.

CL unassigned
BT fastening


string instrument
An musical instrument where the strings are played by plucking or bowing. Use more specific term where known.

CL music
BT musical instrument <by string>
NT bowed string instrument
NT plucked string instrument

UF fingerboard
UF fret
UF peg arm


strop
A leather strap for sharpening a razor.

CL tools and equipment
BT sharpening equipment


structural timber
A substantial piece of timber which is part of, and integral to, the structure of a building.

CL architecture
BT architectural fragment


stud
A projection on which an object is fastened or which can pass through eyelets to fasten.

CL unassigned
BT fastening


stud fastener
A projecting stud which fastens into a socket.

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing fastening
NT dress stud
NT lapel stud
NT shirt stud


stylus
A pointed instrument for writing, usually on wax tablets.

CL written communications
BT writing and drawing equipment


sun disc
An object representing the sun, made of bronze or gold usually dating from the European Bronze Age.

CL religion or ritual


sundial
A device for telling the time by the sun, using the shadow cast by a gnomon, or sometimes a spot of light through a small hole. They were often used for checking the accuracy of clocks. They range from panels on the sides of churches to pocket watch size

CL measurement
BT time measuring instrument


surgical instrument
An instrument used for surgery, which is the treatment of injuries by instruments and manually.

RT needle

CL medicine and pharmacy
BT medical implement
NT forceps
NT lancet
NT probe
NT retractors
NT scalpel
NT spatula


surgical knife

USE scalpel


surveying staff
A long graduated staff used in surveying to help measure distance or height.

CL measurement


swage
A tool used to reduce the diameter of metal rods. Consists of a pair of semicylindrical surfaces.

CL tools and equipment


sword
A cutting and thrusting weapon consisting of a blade and a hilt. The blade varies in length and width and the cutting edge can vary from being purely the point to being one or both sides or a combination of these.

RT baldric
RT sword belt

CL armour and weapons
BT edged weapon
NT broadsword
NT claymore
NT cutlass
NT foil
NT hanger
NT rapier
NT sabre
NT seax

UF sword blade
UF sword chape
UF sword fitting
UF sword guard
UF sword pommel
UF sword pommelguard


sword belt
A belt worn around the waist from which a sword is hung. Where worn over the shoulder use baldric.

RT baldric
RT bayonet
RT sword

CL dress and personal accessories
BT clothing accessory


sword blade

USE sword


sword chape

USE sword


sword fitting

USE sword


sword guard

USE sword


sword pommel

USE sword


sword pommelguard

USE sword


symbol stone
A shaped and or carved stone.

CL religion or ritual


symphonie

USE hurdy gurdy


syringe
A cylinder containing a piston by which fluid can be ejected or sucked in.

CL medicine and pharmacy
BT medical implement

CL tools and equipment
BT piercing equipment


syrinx

USE pan pipe


A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z [Contents]


©, English Heritage & Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1997.
You may freely download this page for non-profit use, but must acknowledge , EH & RCHME in any output in which it is used.