
A, B,
C,
D, E,
F, G,
H, I,
J, K,
L, M,
N, O,
P, Q,
R, S,
T, U,
V, W,
X, Y,
Z [Contents]
sabre
A curved sword designed to cut with
used by cavalry.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT sword
sack
A large bag made of coarse cloth or
thick paper.
CL container
![]()
BT food and liquid storage container![]()
BT storage container
sacrificial knife
A knife used for
sacrifices.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT sacrificial or libational object
<sacrificial or libational object>
An object
for making an offering to a deity. It includes objects concerned with curses,
sacrifices, and prayers and their related objects.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
NT charm![]()
NT curse![]()
NT curse tablet![]()
NT cursing stick![]()
NT libation container![]()
NT libation ladle![]()
NT libation table![]()
NT prayer book![]()
NT prayer scroll![]()
NT prayer stick![]()
NT sacrificial knife![]()
NT votive model![]()
NT votive tank
saddle
A piece of equipment fastened on an
animal for carrying loads, including riders, or for assisting in traction.
UF pommel (saddle)
UF saddlebow
saddle quern
A stone with a concave upper
surface on which grain was ground by using a rubbing stone.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT quernCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT quern
safe
A strong container, usually metal,
secured for storing money or valuables.
CL container
![]()
BT secure storage container
sample
A specimen of material to represent
the whole from which the sample was taken.
CL ecofacts
![]()
NT waterlogged sample
sand glass
A reversible device for
measuring time by the transfer of sand from upper to lower glass bulb.
CL measurement
![]()
BT time measuring instrument![]()
NT hourglass
sandal
A sole held onto the foot by straps
or thongs.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear
sandshaker
A container for sand which was
used to stop ink from spreading.
CL container
![]()
BT writing containerCL written communications
![]()
BT writing and drawing equipmentUF sandholder
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT death burial or funerary object![]()
BT religious structural object
sash
Long piece of silk etc worn around
waist or over one shoulder often as a symbol of rank.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
saucepan
A container for cooking.
CL container
![]()
BT cooking vesselCL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT cooking vessel
saucer
A small round dish on which a
drinking vessel is set.
CL container
![]()
BT drink serving containerCL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT drink serving container
saw
A tool for cutting substances eg wood,
metal etc. Its blade has teeth down one edge.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
scabbard
A rigid holder for a bladed
weapon.
CL container
![]()
BT weapon and ammunition containerUF chape
UF scabbard fitting
UF scabbard loop
scale armour
A form of armour made up of
overlapping squares of protective material.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT armour <by construction>
scalpel
A small knife used in surgery.
CL medicine and pharmacy
![]()
BT surgical instrumentCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT knifeUF surgical knife
scarab
An object in the shape of an
Egyptian dung beetle, used to symbolise the motive power of the sun. Use
specific term where known.
scarab amulet
An amulet containing a charm
in the shape of a scarab.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT religious personal accessory
scarab ring
A ring containing a scarab
shape.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT religious personal accessory
scarab seal
An ancient Egyptian gem cut in
the shape of a scarab beetle and engraved with symbols on its flat side.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT seal matrix
scarf
A band of material worn around the
neck, waist or shoulder.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
sceptre
An ornamental wand or rod carried
as a symbol of authority
CL signs or symbols
![]()
BT personal symbol![]()
BT power symbolUF sceptre head
<scientific and industrial container>
Containers
used for industrial or scientific purposes.
CL container
![]()
BT container <by function>![]()
NT alembic![]()
NT carboy![]()
NT crucible![]()
NT cupel![]()
NT distilling base![]()
NT parting vessel![]()
NT phial![]()
NT receiver![]()
NT retort![]()
NT water dropper
scissors
Twin blades each with a sharpened
edge connected together by a pivot which cut when opened and closed on an
object.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
scolds bridle
A device used on the head to
punish women.
scoop
A tool for scooping loose substances,
usually with a handle and a curved blade partially covered at the handle end.
scourge
A form of whip or lash, often used
for self mortification.
CL punishment and restraint
![]()
NT knoutUF flagellum
scraper (musical)
A musical instrument
which produces its sound by being scraped.
CL music
![]()
BT musical instrument <integral>
scraper (tool)
A flake or blade with
retouch along one or more edges.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT smoothing equipment![]()
NT end scraper![]()
NT side scraper![]()
NT thumb nail scraper
screw
A spirally grooved object used to
join two or more materials together.
scriber
A hard sharp point used to cut a
design into metal.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT marking equipment
scroll
A roll of paper or parchment,
especially with writing upon it.
CL written communications
![]()
BT written item
sculpture
A three dimensional
representation of an object, person or animal.
CL unassigned
![]()
NT bust![]()
NT carving![]()
NT figurehead![]()
NT figurine![]()
NT frieze![]()
NT relief![]()
NT statue
scutching knife
A tool used in the
separation of fibres from the bark in flax working.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT knife
scythe
A mowing implement with a large
curved blade and a long handle.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT harvesting and mowing objectCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
seal
A piece of wax, lead, paper etc, with
a stamped design, attached to a document as a guarantee of authenticity.
CL signs or symbols
![]()
NT bull![]()
NT cloth sealUF seal impression
seal box
A small, usually hinged, box made
of copper alloy which protected a seal.
CL container
![]()
BT container <by function>
seal matrix
The object used to make
impressions in wax as seals.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT marking equipment![]()
NT intaglio![]()
NT oculists stamp![]()
NT potters stamp![]()
NT scarab sealUF amulet seal
sealing wax
Wax used to seal letters,
envelopes, documents, etc.
CL written communications
![]()
BT writing and drawing equipment
<seat>
An object to sit upon. Use narrower
terms where known.
CL furnishings and furniture
![]()
BT furniture![]()
NT bench (seat)![]()
NT chair![]()
NT couch![]()
NT pew![]()
NT stool
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT swordUF scramasax
secateurs
A small pair of shears with
crossed blades, usually used for pruning.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
<secure storage container>
A container
designed to be difficult to get into or out of, thus ensuring the safety of
objects inside the container.
CL container
![]()
BT storage container![]()
NT cage![]()
NT money box![]()
NT safe
sedan chair
An enclosed chair for carrying
a person, usually carried by two people.
UF carrying chair
segmented armour
Armour made up
segmentally, usually of bands of material.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT armour <by construction>
serrated implement
A tool with one or more
serrated edges.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
NT denticulate
set square
Right angled triangular plate
for determining, measuring or setting out set angles.
CL measurement
![]()
BT geometry instrument
sextant
An instrument for measuring the
angular distance of objects, and particularly used for navigation by noting the
position of the stars.
CL measurement
![]()
BT astronomical instrument
shabti
An Egyptian religious statuette.
shackle
A restraining ring usually linked
to another.
CL punishment and restraint
![]()
NT fetter![]()
NT manacle
shadow box
A box with one transparent side
within which a picture, jewel etc can be displayed.
sharpener
A tool used to sharpen another
tool or object.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT sharpening equipment
<sharpening equipment>
Equipment used to
sharpen other objects.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
NT grindstone![]()
NT sharpener![]()
NT strop![]()
NT whetstone
shaum
A medieval wind instrument.
shave
A tool used to remove shavings from
an object.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT smoothing equipment
shaving bowl
A bowl specifically used for
shaving.
CL container
![]()
BT personal hygiene containerCL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT shaving item
shaving brush
A brush used to apply soap to
the body when shaving.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT shaving item
<shaving item>
Object used in shaving.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT personal grooming and hygiene item![]()
NT razor![]()
NT shaving bowl![]()
NT shaving brush
shawl
A piece of material worn over the
head and or shoulders.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT outerwear
shears
Scissor like tool, usually larger
than scissors, used for cutting, pruning or trimming.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
sheath
A flexible holder for a bladed tool
or weapon.
CL container
![]()
BT weapon and ammunition container
sheet
A large piece of material used on a
bed for sleeping on or under.
CL furnishings and furniture
![]()
BT beddingUF bedsheet
shelf
A flat surface designed to hold
objects. For a set of shelves use shelving.
CL furnishings and furniture
![]()
BT furniture
shield
A protective piece of armour carried
in the hand to protect the bearer from weapons.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT armour![]()
NT buckler![]()
NT targe![]()
NT targetUF shield boss
UF shield mount
UF umbo
shift
An underskirt or dress with little
shaping.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT outerwear
shingle
A thin piece of wood used as a
roofing material.
CL architecture
![]()
BT architectural fragment
ship
A craft of uncertain function over 30
metres long.
shirt
A sleeved garment worn on the upper
body.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT outerwear
shirt stud
Two discs at the end of a short
shank, used to fasten shirt fronts, collars etc.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT stud fastener
shoe
A covering for the foot not enclosing
the ankle.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear
shoe iron
A metal bar to strengthen the
heel and or sole of a piece of footwear.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear componentUF heel stiffener
shoeing nail
A nail of distinctive form,
specifically used in the shoeing of animals, eg horses, donkeys, oxen.
UF fiddle key nail
UF horseshoe nail
shot
A projectile or group of projectiles
fired from a weapon, usually solid rather than explosive.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT ammunition
shotgun
A smooth bore weapon usually for
firing shot as opposed to bullets.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT firearmCL armour and weapons
![]()
BT longarm
shovel
A handled tool with a broad blade
with slightly raised sides used for scooping or shovelling.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT digging equipment
shroud
A sheet or cloth used to lay the
corpse out in for burial.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT death burial or funerary objectUF burial cloth
shutter
A moveable covering, usually to a
window, made up of a frame containing slats set at an angle. Allows air to
circulate but limits light entering.
shuttle
An object that carries the weft in
a loom without the need to be passed from hand to hand. The thread is wound into
the shuttle and can be used in hand or machine looms
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT textile equipmentUF bobbin shuttle
sickle
A tool with a curved blade and a
short handle. The blade is on both sides of a line extended from the handle. If
just on one side use reaping hook.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT harvesting and mowing objectCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT cutting equipment
side scraper
A scraper with retouch at
right angles to the bulb of percussion.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT scraper (tool)
sideboard
A piece of furniture intended to
hold drinks, side dishes etc.
CL furnishings and furniture
![]()
BT furniture
sieve
A container with a perforated bottom
through which material is shaken or poured.
CL container
![]()
BT container <by function>CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT food preparation containerUF riddle
CLASS - SIGNS OR SYMBOLS
Objects denoting
membership and/or authority. Including objects associated with ceremonial rites
or symbolising secular power.
NT banner![]()
NT ceremonial object![]()
NT fire mark![]()
NT flag![]()
NT insignia![]()
NT military standard![]()
NT personal symbol![]()
NT power symbol![]()
NT seal
sill beam
The base to a door or window
frame or of a wall.
CL architecture
![]()
BT architectural element
sinker
A weight used to sink a fishing line
or a net in water.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT fishing object![]()
NT line sinker![]()
NT net sinker
skewer
A pin used to hold meat together
whilst cooking.
CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT food preparation equipment
ski
Each of a pair of long narrow pieces of
wood, usually pointed and turned up at the front, fastened under the feet for
travel on snow.
skillet
A form of frying pan, usually
medieval.
CL container
![]()
BT cooking vesselCL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT cooking vessel
skirt
A garment worn from the waist down by
women.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT outerwear
skittle
A peg or upright object which is
the target of a ball in skittles.
slag
A by-product usually from the smelting
process.
CL manufacture and processing
![]()
BT industrial by product
slate
Use relevant term. In the case of
slate as a material use a materials thesaurus.
USE roof slate
![]()
USE writing slate
slave chain
A chain used to inhibit a
slave's freedom.
slave collar
A collar, usually metal, used
to signify slavery and to inhibit freedom, usually with a chain attached.
sledge (vehicle)
A vehicle on runners for
carrying loads or passengers, especially over snow. Could be drawn by horses,
dogs, reindeer and/or pushed or pulled by people.
UF sled
UF sledge runner
sledgehammer
A long handled heavy hammer
used by two hands.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT striking equipmentUF sledge (hammer)
sleeve
A covering for the arm, usually
attached to or part of another garment.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
sleeve clasp
A decorative clasp to fix
sleeve cuffs together.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing fasteningUF wrist clasp
slicker
A knife used to rub grease into a
hide and to force dirt out of it. The knife is symmetrical with a handle at each
end.
slide key
A form of tumbler lock key which
pushes the bolt.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT key (locking)
sling bullet
A deliberately made missile
fired from a sling.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT sling shot
sling shot
A missile fired from a sling.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT projectile![]()
NT sling bulletUF sling stone
sling (military)
A hand held weapon used to
throw missiles such as stones or bullets.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT projectile weapon
slipper
A light covering for the foot,
usually worn indoors.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear
smock
A long loose fitting garment worn
instead of a coat.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT outerwear
<smoothing equipment>
Equipment used to
scrape and smooth objects.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
NT arrow straightener![]()
NT burnisher![]()
NT drawknife![]()
NT file![]()
NT flat iron![]()
NT float (tool)![]()
NT lathe![]()
NT linen smoother![]()
NT plane![]()
NT polisher![]()
NT polishing iron![]()
NT rasp![]()
NT scraper (tool)![]()
NT shave![]()
NT spokeshave
snaphance musket
A musket with a snaphance
lock. This lock consisted of a flint and steel but the pan cover was separate to
the steel unlike the flintlock.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT musket
snarling iron
A rod used to create repousee
work on metal vessels. The rod is Z shaped.
sock
A garment worn on the foot and lower
leg.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear
socket bayonet
A bayonet designed to fit
over the muzzle of a musket or rifle, allowing the gun still to be fired.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT bayonet
socketed axehead
A form of axehead where
the body is hollow allowing for insertion of the haft. Usually bronze or iron
and of late Bronze Age or Iron Age date. Most examples feature a side loop to
further assist hafting.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT axehead
soldering lamp
A tool used to impart heat
in order to fuse two or more metal surfaces together.
sole
The part of footwear that touches the
ground.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear component
soundboard
A thin board forming part of a
musical instrument and placed in a position to strengthen or increase its sound.
CL music
![]()
BT musical instrument component
soundbox
The part of a musical instrument
in which notes resonate and increase the sound of the instrument.
CL music
![]()
BT musical instrument componentUF resonator
sounding lead
Weight on the end of a
graduated line for measuring the depth of water.
spacer bead
A bead used to create a space
or interval within a necklace.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT beadUF spacer
UF spacer plate
spade
A tool used for digging the ground.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT cultivation objectCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT digging equipmentUF spade iron
UF spade shoe
spangle
A small pierced disc which
glitters, used as ornamentation on clothing
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT dress component
spatula
A flat object which is broad and
rounded at one end and tapers to a handle at the other.
CL medicine and pharmacy
![]()
BT surgical instrument
speaking tube
A tube for conveying the
voice from one room or building to another.
spear
A long shafted weapon with a pointed
head used for thrusting or as a missile.
CL agriculture and subsistence
![]()
BT hunting objectCL armour and weapons
![]()
BT projectile![]()
NT javelin![]()
BT staff weapon![]()
NT javelin![]()
NT lance![]()
NT pikeUF spear butt
UF spearhead
spear gun
A gun using an explosive
propellant to fire sharpened metal shafts, usually fired through water.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT projectile weapon
spear thrower
An object made to hurl a
spear further and faster than possible by hand.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT projectile weapon
spectacles (human)
Lenses worn in a frame
designed to improve or protect the vision of the wearer.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT personal accessory
spigot
A form of stopper used to regulate
the flow of liquid, often used in a barrel.
spike
A sharp, pointed metal object.
CL unassigned
![]()
BT fastening![]()
NT pricket
spill
A slim piece of wood used to ignite
fires, lamps, ovens etc.
CL heating and lighting
![]()
BT igniting accessory
spindle
A wooden rod passed through a
spindle whorl. Used to handspin fibre.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT textile equipment
spindle whorl
The weight attached to a
spindle used for handspinning.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT textile equipment
spinning top
A circular toy which spins on
a point.
CL sports and games
![]()
BT toy![]()
NT whipping top
spit
A device to hold and rotate food
against a heat source during cooking.
CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT food preparation equipment
spittoon
A receptacle for spittle, usually
used in a public place.
CL container
![]()
BT container <by function>
split pin
A metal pin with two arms which
is passed through a hole and held in place by the springing apart of the arms.
spokeshave
A short blade set at an angle in
a slot between two handles.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT smoothing equipment
sponge
An object made of sponge used to
wash or clean with.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT washing and cleansing item
spoon
Implement with a shallow bowl at the
end of a handle used to eat with or to stir food etc.
CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT cutlery
spoon auger
A bit for an auger to scoop out
material.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT auger
spoon bit
A bit which scoops out material.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT drilling equipment
CLASS - SPORTS AND GAMES
Objects used or
associated with sport and games, eg gaming piece. This class includes toys.
NT ball (game)![]()
NT bat![]()
NT cockspur![]()
NT dice shaker![]()
NT die![]()
NT discus![]()
NT domino![]()
NT gaming board![]()
NT gaming chip![]()
NT gaming piece![]()
NT marble![]()
NT puzzle![]()
NT quoit![]()
NT skittle![]()
NT toy
spring
Coiled metal used to give or limit
motion.
spring balance
A balance measuring weight
by the tension of a spring.
spud
A tool, possibly for cleaning mud from
parts of a plough.
spur
An object for touching or pricking an
animal's sides to increase control of it, usually used with horses.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT footwear component![]()
NT prick spur![]()
NT rowel spur
square
An instrument for determining,
measuring or setting out right angles, usually consisting of two pieces or arms
set at right angles to each other, but sometimes with the arms hinged or pivoted
to measure any angle.
CL measurement
![]()
BT geometry instrument
squeezer
A device to extract juice, usually
from fruit.
CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT food preparation equipment
staff
A long stick or rod used as an aid in
walking, climbing etc. Where it is a weapon use quarterstaff or staff weapon.
Where there is another use, use the appropriate term eg surveying staff.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT personal accessory
<staff weapon>
A long shafted weapon with a
head that can be edged and/or pointed.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT edged weapon![]()
NT bill![]()
NT glaive![]()
NT guisarme![]()
NT halberd![]()
NT pole axe![]()
NT spear![]()
NT trident
stained glass (window)
Glass that has been
coloured by fusing glass with a metallic oxide film or by burning pigment into
the surface.
CL architecture
![]()
BT window glass
stake
A piece of pointed wood, usually to
be driven into the ground.
stamp
A tool that produces a mark on an
object through the application of percussive force through the stamp.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT striking equipment
staple
A three sided or U-shaped metal
fastener on which the ends are pointed.
CL unassigned
![]()
BT fastening![]()
NT double spiked loop![]()
NT timber dogUF loop headed spike
statue
A three dimensional representation.
stave
A shaped piece of wood that makes up
a barrel, key etc.
steamer
A device for containing food whilst
cooking it by the action of steam.
CL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT food preparation equipment
steelyard
A balance with unequal arms where
the contents of a pan on the short arm are weighed by a weight or weights
attached to the long arm.
steelyard weight
A weight made to be hung
from a steelyard.
step
A flat level structure, can be part of
a series, used to allow a person to move from one level to another, or can occur
singularly on a threshold.
CL architecture
![]()
BT architectural elementUF stair
UF stair riser
stirrup
A device in the form of a loop with
a flat base hung on either side of a saddle to support the rider's foot.
stocking
A covering for the leg which fits
closely.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT underwear
stocks
A wooden framework with holes for
the feet, and occassionally hands, in which the offender was restrained.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
stomacher
A decorative panel worn over the
chest and stomach by both men and women in the 16th century and later only by
women.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
stool
A small type of seat, usually without
a back, set on legs.
CL furnishings and furniture
![]()
BT seat
stop (music)
Part of an instrument that is
used to modify or limit the sound of a note.
CL music
![]()
BT musical instrument component
stopper
A plug for closing the neck of a
container.
CL unassigned
![]()
NT bung![]()
NT cork![]()
NT plug![]()
NT spigot
storage bin
A container for the storing of
substances.
CL container
![]()
BT food and liquid storage container![]()
NT corn bin![]()
NT rice bin
<storage container>
This does not include
food or liquid storage.
CL container
![]()
BT container <by function>![]()
NT barrel![]()
NT basket![]()
NT box![]()
NT case (pipe)![]()
NT casket![]()
NT chest![]()
NT game box![]()
NT sack![]()
NT secure storage container![]()
NT trunk
stoup (basin)
A stone basin for containing
holy water often set in inside walls of a church, especially near the entrance.
CL religion or ritual
![]()
BT religious structural object
stoup (drinking vessel)
A term for a
drinking vessel, although its use often implies a recognised quantity.
CL container
![]()
BT drinking vesselCL food preparation and consumption
![]()
BT drinking vessel
stove
A closed chamber used for heating or
baking objects.
CL heating and lighting
![]()
BT heating object
strainer
A tool used to filter solid
material from liquid by means of a mesh, net or sheet with holes.
strap
A thin strip of material used for
binding.
strap fitting
The fittings or parts on a
strap.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing fasteningUF belt attachment
UF belt chape
UF belt clasp
UF belt fitting
UF belt loop
UF belt mount
UF belt plate
UF belt slide
UF strap end
UF strap guide
UF strap union
strigil
A curved blade used by the Romans
and Greeks to scrape the body after bathing.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT washing and cleansing item
strike a light
A triangular sectioned rod
probably used for making sparks.
CL heating and lighting
![]()
BT igniting accessory
<striking equipment>
Equipment used primarily
to bring percussive force onto an object.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
NT adze hammer![]()
NT beater (tool)![]()
NT flail![]()
NT hammer![]()
NT mallet![]()
NT mattock![]()
NT maul![]()
NT pick![]()
NT pickaxe![]()
NT sledgehammer![]()
NT stamp
string
Flexible, twisted fibres, joined
together, for tying objects.
string instrument
An musical instrument
where the strings are played by plucking or bowing. Use more specific term where
known.
CL music
![]()
BT musical instrument <by string>![]()
NT bowed string instrument![]()
NT plucked string instrumentUF fingerboard
UF fret
UF peg arm
strop
A leather strap for sharpening a
razor.
CL tools and equipment
![]()
BT sharpening equipment
structural timber
A substantial piece of
timber which is part of, and integral to, the structure of a building.
CL architecture
![]()
BT architectural fragment
stud
A projection on which an object is
fastened or which can pass through eyelets to fasten.
stud fastener
A projecting stud which
fastens into a socket.
CL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing fastening![]()
NT dress stud![]()
NT lapel stud![]()
NT shirt stud
stylus
A pointed instrument for writing,
usually on wax tablets.
CL written communications
![]()
BT writing and drawing equipment
sun disc
An object representing the sun,
made of bronze or gold usually dating from the European Bronze Age.
sundial
A device for telling the time by
the sun, using the shadow cast by a gnomon, or sometimes a spot of light through
a small hole. They were often used for checking the accuracy of clocks. They
range from panels on the sides of churches to pocket watch size
CL measurement
![]()
BT time measuring instrument
surgical instrument
An instrument used for
surgery, which is the treatment of injuries by instruments and manually.
CL medicine and pharmacy
![]()
BT medical implement![]()
NT forceps![]()
NT lancet![]()
NT probe![]()
NT retractors![]()
NT scalpel![]()
NT spatula
surveying staff
A long graduated staff used
in surveying to help measure distance or height.
swage
A tool used to reduce the diameter of
metal rods. Consists of a pair of semicylindrical surfaces.
sword
A cutting and thrusting weapon
consisting of a blade and a hilt. The blade varies in length and width and the
cutting edge can vary from being purely the point to being one or both sides or
a combination of these.
CL armour and weapons
![]()
BT edged weapon![]()
NT broadsword![]()
NT claymore![]()
NT cutlass![]()
NT foil![]()
NT hanger![]()
NT rapier![]()
NT sabre![]()
NT seaxUF sword blade
UF sword chape
UF sword fitting
UF sword guard
UF sword pommel
UF sword pommelguard
sword belt
A belt worn around the waist
from which a sword is hung. Where worn over the shoulder use baldric.
RT baldric
![]()
RT bayonet![]()
RT swordCL dress and personal accessories
![]()
BT clothing accessory
symbol stone
A shaped and or carved stone.
syringe
A cylinder containing a piston by
which fluid can be ejected or sucked in.
CL medicine and pharmacy
![]()
BT medical implementCL tools and equipment
![]()
BT piercing equipment
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z [Contents]
© , English Heritage & Royal
Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1997.You may freely download this page for non-profit use, but must acknowledge , EH & RCHME in any
output in which it is used. |